Process Performance Target Risk is a fundamental performance target in PRINCE2, emphasizing the importance of proactive risk management throughout the project lifecycle.  This target acknowledges that unforeseen events can occur, and effective risk management helps to mitigate their potential negative impact.  PRINCE2 promotes techniques like risk identification, assessment, and mitigation planning.  By proactively identifying potential risks, evaluating their likelihood and severity, and developing contingency plans, project managers can minimize disruptions, ensure project success, and protect project resources.  Effective risk management also fosters a proactive approach, allowing the project team to anticipate and address challenges before they escalate into major issues.